Ha a ntse a hola Santa Cruz, Jake Malsbury o hopola ha a ne a etela thomo e haufi ea San Juan Bautista, 'me ka mor'a ho bona libaka tsa bahahlauli, ntate oa hae o ile a mo isa ka morao ho thōmo mme a supa lebitla le leholo la Matsoalloa a Amerika a qobelloang ho lula moo.
Thuto ea lehlakore le lefifi la boromuoa, ea nalane e sa khahliseng ea California, ea lula le eena.
E ile ea lebisa Malsbury ho sebetsa e le mofuputsi oa morabe oa Central Valley ha a ntse a phehella lengolo la bachelor historing ho UC Merced. E ile ea etsa hore a khutlele mosebetsing oa morabe oo ka mor'a hore a fumane lengolo la masters ho nts'etsopele ea machaba Melbourne, Australia, moo a ileng a boela a fumana phihlelo ea tsamaiso ea likoleke a sebetsa hammoho le basebetsi ba Maindia setsing sa setso sa Maaboriginal le Torres Strait Islander.
Hona joale, e mo lebisitse ho sebeletsa e le Stanislaus State's mohokahanyi oa ho khutlisa. Haholo-holo, o filoe mosebetsi oa ho khutlisetsa mesaletsa ea batho le lintho tsa lepato tse tšoaretsoeng kampong ka phaposing e laoloang ke boemo ba leholimo ho merabe ea Matsoalloa a Amerika eo ba tsoang ho eona.
Boemo bona, boo e leng karolo ea Ofisi ea Mopresidente, bo ncha ho Stan State le likampong tse ling tse 22 tsa California State University.
"Ke tlamo ea CSU e bakiloeng ke tlhahlobo ea 'muso," ho boletse Motlatsi oa Motlatsi oa Motlatsi oa Nakwana bakeng sa Human Resources Deb Doel-Hammond.
Nako ea selemo tlhahlobo e laetsoeng ke lekhotla la ketsamolao, e lokollotsoeng ka Phuptjane 2023, e bonts'itse khaello ea matsapa lehlakoreng la likhamphani tsa CSU tsa ho khutlisa lintho tsa khale tsa matsoalloa a Amerika le mesaletsa.
Doel-Hammond o itse: "Ho ne ho e-na le lintho tse ngata tseo Univesithi ea California e lumetseng ho li etsa ho arabela tlhahlobo. "E 'ngoe ea tsona e ne e le hore khamphase e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e tla ba le mohokahanyi oa nako eohle oa ho khutlisa."
Malsbury, e tloaelaneng le sebaka seo, e ne e lekana hantle.
"Ke mosebetsi oa bohlokoa haholo oo ke o ratang haholo," ho boletse Malsbury. "Ke mosebetsi o boima haholo, kaha litsebi ho pholletsa le tsamaiso li ntse li tseba, empa li na le moelelo o moholo."
Tlhahlobo ea CSU e fihlile lilemo tse 'ne ka mor'a hore baetsi ba molao ba mmuso ba laele tlhahlobo e ts'oanang ea pokello ea Univesithi ea California,' me ka bobeli li ile tsa tla lilemo tse fetang mashome a mabeli ka mor'a hore Congress ea 1990 Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), e hlokang hore mekhatlo e khutlisetse masala a batho, lepato. , lintho tse halalelang le tsa setso ho merabe ea Matsoalloa a Amerika a amoheloang ke 'muso.
Li ile tsa boela tsa tla nako e telele ka mor'a hore California e fetise Molao oa Tšireletso ea Mabitla a California Native American (CalNAGPRA) oa 2001. Ka ho hlokomela hore hase merabe eohle e nang le litokomane tsa molao tse hlokahalang hore li amoheloe ke 'muso, CalNAGPRA e ne e hloka mekhatlo eohle ea mmuso le limusiamo tse amohelang lichelete tsa naha le ho ba le ho rua kapa ho laola pokello ea masalla a batho kapa lintho tsa setso ho fana ka mokhoa oa ho tsebahatsa le ho khutlisa lintho tseo ho meloko e nepahetseng.
Stan State e na le pokello e nyane, mme Malsbury e boletse Univesithi le Mopresidente Britt Rios-Ellis ba tsoela pele ka maikutlo mabapi le ho khutlisetsa thepa ho Matsoalloa a Amerika, e lumellanang le maikutlo a hae.
“Ho khona ho sebetsa pepeneneng le merabe ke ntho e re suthisetsang hole le maikutlo a mabe le menahano e tlileng ka tlhahlobo ea libuka,” a rialo. "Re sebetsa ka thata ho utloisisa seo re nang le sona, hore na ke eng e lokelang ho khutlisetsoa naheng ea habo rona le hore na ke merabe efe eo re lokelang ho e fihlela."
Univesithi e 'nile ea amohela le ho lumela ho boloka mesaletsa le lintho tse ling tse sibolotsoeng, haholo-holo libakeng tsa kaho, literekeng tsa Stanislaus, Merced le San Joaquin, tseo pele li neng li ahiloe ke lihlopha tsa Yokuts, Ohlone le Miwok. Kaha lintho ha li e-so ka li hlahisoa 'me ha ho bonolo hore li sebelisoe litlelaseng, li ntse li sa tsejoe ke sechaba sa campus.
Malsbury e fihla ho meloko e ka bang 30 ea lehae bao e kanna eaba ke litloholo tsa sebaka sa bolulo sa Stan State.
"Re na le pokello e tsoang ho Merced e ileng ea fumanoa ka 1939 mobung oa Miller Livestock Company," ho boletse Doel-Hammond. "Re na le lethathamo la bobeli le rekotiloeng ka 1976 ho tsoa ho boemo ba mobu bo neng bo etsahala mobung oa Toropo ea Newman. Re na le karolo ea boraro ho tsoa Seterekeng sa San Joaquin se qalileng ka 1958.
Univesithi e ile ea boloka pokello e ’ngoe le e ’ngoe ka lebokoseng le arohaneng ’me ea e ngola.
Malsbury e mothating oa ho sebetsa le lefapha la thuto ea anthropology ho theha lethathamo la lintho tse tla khutlisetsoa naheng ea habo bona. Meloko e meng e ka 'na ea e-ba le litsi tsa setso kapa libaka tseo ho ka bolokoang litopo bocha ho tsona. Haeba ho se joalo, ba ka ikopanya le sehlopha se seng sa moloko oa bona se ka fanang ka sebaka sa phomolo.
"Ho latela seo ke se tsebang, ho patoa bocha ka nepo hangata ho kenyelletsa mokete," ho boletse Malsbury. “Joalokaha molula-setulo oa mehleng oa leloko leo ke neng ke le sebeletsa a boletse, 'Tsena ha se mesaletsa ea marapo feela. Ke baholo-holo ba rona.' O ile a re, ‘Balimo bana ba sitisitsoe leetong la bona la moea, kahoo ha ba khona ho ba khutlisa, ba ka phomola ho tsoela pele leetong la bona la moea.’”
Ntle le lisebelisoa tse khutlisang, Malsbury o itse bahokahanyi ba ho khutlisa ba na le sepheo se seng.
O ile a re: "Ke bona sena e le monyetla oa ho theha likamano tse tšoarellang le merabe. “Ke ntho eo ke e thabelang. Ke ts'epa hore tseleng re tla ba le likamano tse ntle le merabe, haholo merabe eo re leng ho eona - naha ea Yokuts."
Malsbury e boetse e bona karolo ena e ncha e le mokhoa oa ho ruta baithuti.
"Merabe ena ha se maikutlo a khale, a khale a seng a le teng," ho boletse Malsbury. "Li teng haholo, li mamella nalane e mabifi ea naha ea rona. Ke litho tse mafolofolo sechabeng, tse sebelisang litumelo le meetlo ea tsona.
"Sena e ka 'na ea e-ba monyetla oa hore re be le baemeli ba 'muso oa meloko ba tlang kampong le ho arolelana setso le liphihlelo tsa bona le liithuti, basebetsi le fakalthi."
